Acts Lesson 48
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Lesson 48 – March 24, 2015 (click here to listen)
Tonight’s Text – Acts 18:1-17
Brief review
- Paul arrives at Corinth
- Historical and geographical context
- Aquila and Priscilla
- Similar skills
- Helped with tentmaking.
- Jews
- “Reasoning” in the synagogue
- πειθω – “peitho” – to convince by argument
- (Hebrews 13:17)
- Silas and Timothy join Paul
- “Pressed in the spirit”
- συνεχω “soon-echo” – moved with the press of a crowd
- Ministry to Jews expands
- Jews’ response to Paul
- They opposed themselves
- αντιτασσομαι (anti-tass-oh-my) – acting riotous
- They blasphemed – spoke evil of Paul
- They opposed themselves
- Paul’s emphatic response
- Shaking his clothes
- symbolic display of shaking off uncleanness
- More intense than just shaking off shoes
- Provoking the Jews to jealousy
- Shaking his clothes
- “Pressed in the spirit”
- The synagogue next door
- Paul comes to stay with Justus
- Crispus becomes a believer
- Leader of the synagogue
- His whole “house”
- The Lord encourages Paul
- Grammatical analysis
- Keep up the good work
- I got your back
- The practical outworking
- Gallio’s keen judgment
- Corinthian’s retaliation against the Jews
- Grammatical analysis
Acts Lesson 47
Tuesday Night Bible Study
March 17, 2015
Study of the Book of Acts
Tonight’s Text – Acts 17:22-34
Brief review
- The “superstitious” Athenians
- Idolatry and “devotions”
- σεβασμα (seh-BAS-ma) – something adored. An object of worship
- “too superstitious”
- δεισιδαιμονεστερος (“dice-ee-dah-ee-mon-ES-ter-os”)
- δειλος (DIE-los) – a sense of dread, timid.
- δαιμον (“dah-EE-mon”) – a demon, a supernatural spirit.
- δεισιδαιμονεστερος (“dice-ee-dah-ee-mon-ES-ter-os”)
- Paul makes a comparison
- The dynamic at work.
- Idolatry and “devotions”
- Making the “Unknown God” known
- God the Creator
- Needs no man-made dwelling
- Not worshiped in a “place”
- “Unity” of man
- “out of one blood” rather than the making of one blood
- The “offspring” of God
- Citation of secular literature
- A philosophical appeal, not theological
- God the Creator
- Paul’s argument for God’s existence
- God is not defined by the material/physical
- because His offspring are not defined that way
- God is aware of man’s ignorance
- God is ready to deal with ALL men EVERYWHERE
- repentance from ignorance
- warning of coming judgment
- Assurance by the testimony of Jesus Christ
- God is not defined by the material/physical
- Results of Paul’s discourse
- Some mocked
- “throw out the lip” – compare with Psalm 22:7
- Some believed
- Dionysius the Areopagite
- Damaris
- Others
- Some mocked
“Godly” Philosophy
I used to be in the camp that views “philosophy” as “worldly”, “man-centered”, “evil”; all of those things as juxtaposed with “Biblical wisdom”, or “scriptural”, or “God’s Wisdom”. After all, it seemed to be a reasonable conclusion when confronted with verses of scripture like:
“Where is the wise? where is the scribe? where is the disputer of this world? hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world? For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe. For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom: But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness; But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God. Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men; and the weakness of God is stronger than men. For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called: But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty; And base things of the world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring to nought things that are:” ~ 1 Corinthians 1:20-28
What you choose to believe is a philosophical statement about what you believe about reality. Everyone has a philosophy whether they realize it or not. You cannot escape it. So to say that “philosophy is evil” is really a philosophy itself. It therefore unwittingly becomes its own metaphysical statement about man. If philosophy is evil, then man is evil because man has no relevance apart from his beliefs about reality. It should come as no surprise then that reformed theology holds such a metaphysical view of man with regard to its doctrine of total depravity. But that’s another topic altogether.
It is ironic that I had to get out of the church before I finally began to better understand just what the apostle Paul was addressing here with the Corinthians. Religious despots don’t see themselves as having “worldly wisdom”, but yet they are the very ones that Paul is criticizing. Religious orthodoxy is the epitome of “man’s wisdom”; crafted by the scholars and academics and elites who spend their years in seminary and other institutes of religious training for the so-called “right” that they think they have purchased for themselves in order to rule over the unenlightened.
I have come to realize that the notion of philosophy being evil is nothing more that organized religion’s attempt to keep man beholden to it; to keep him enslaved; to keep him from thinking. Those of us who call ourselves “Christians” must begin to shed this false notion of philosophy. Philosophy deals with things such as reality and the nature of existence. To believe God and what He tells us in His word is our own philosophical statement. It stems from our rational, thinking mind; a mind that is part of a creature made in the very image of God, made for the purpose of thinking and reasoning and coming to rational conclusions. I implore believers everywhere to consider what God Himself has told us: “Come, let us reason together.”
Andy
Redemptive-Historical Hermeneutic – A Classic Example
I came across an “interesting” blog article the other day. It appeared in my Facebook newsfeed because someone on my friend list commented on it when one of his friends shared it. Of course, since I am not friends with the one who originally shared it, I was unable to add my comment, thus the inspiration for this article today.
The title of the blog article in questions is, “If we sin, do we lose our salvation?” That mere fact that such a question is still posed in Christianity is indicative of just how biblically illiterate most Christians are. The fact that authors such as this one still address this question in the manner that he does is even more disturbing.
Before even addressing the issue of whether one can lose one’s salvation, the author begins his article by citing Jesus’ example of the two house builders found in Luke chapter 6. Let’s take a look at this passage ourselves before we move on.
47Whosoever cometh to me, and heareth my sayings, and doeth them, I will shew you to whom he is like: 48He is like a man which built an house, and digged deep, and laid the foundation on a rock: and when the flood arose, the stream beat vehemently upon that house, and could not shake it: for it was founded upon a rock. 49But he that heareth, and doeth not, is like a man that without a foundation built an house upon the earth; against which the stream did beat vehemently, and immediately it fell; and the ruin of that house was great.
Luke 6:47-49
Clearly, Jesus is using a metaphor, but to properly understand the metaphor we must ask ourselves, what is the context of this passage? It should be apparent that the context is a contrast between two kinds of individuals. One kind is an individual who hears AND does. The second kind is an individual who hears only. The parallel passage in Matthew 7 goes even further in marking this contrast.
24Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock: 25And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell not: for it was founded upon a rock. 26And every one that heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them not, shall be likened unto a foolish man, which built his house upon the sand: 27And the rain descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and beat upon that house; and it fell: and great was the fall of it.
Matthew 7:24-27
The individual who hears AND does is considered wise. The one who hears only is considered foolish. Herein is the point of this whole passage: the emphasis on hearing AND doing, which is considered to be wise. But please notice what the blog author chooses as his focus:
“Building a house is very similar to one’s experience as either a Christian believer or an unsaved nonbeliever. That is why Jesus drew a comparison between the two (Luke 6:47-49). If you start out with a good foundation that is level and built on solid ground, you can confidently add on walls and flooring and a roof and every other component that makes up a house, and be certain that, because the foundation is sound, the house will be sound. But if you lay a poor foundation that is uneven and shaky, the rest of the house will follow and all the components that are built on that poor foundation will be compromised. To have a soundly constructed house, you must have a good foundation; to have a rock-solid Christian faith, you must build it on foundational truth.”
This is one of the most intellectually incompetent and dishonest uses of the two builders that I have ever seen! This example from scripture has nothing to do with “foundations”. It has everything to do with wisdom and sanctification. The author completely ignores the part about wisdom in both hearing and doing and instead engages in what I call “spiritualizing the analogy”, making it about justification instead. He has interpreted this passage in the so-called “proper gospel context”. This is what happens when you interpret scripture using a redemptive-historical hermeneutic. Spiritualizing the analogy makes a false application of a metaphor that was never intended. It is a logical fallacy. Let’s examine what I mean by this.
If I am given the logical premises that A=B and B=C, I can logically conclude that A=C. This is the logic of the example of the two house builders.
A = B Hearing and doing = a wise man
B = C A wise man = building on a rock (a good foundation)
therefore
A = C Hearing and doing = building on a rock (will make one strong; i.e. aggressive sanctification)
The same holds true for the foolish man.
A = B Hearing only = a foolish man
B = C A foolish man = building on sand (a poor foundation)
therefore
A = C Hearing only = building on sand (will make one weak; i.e. little or no sanctification)
A metaphor makes no sense in and of itself. It has no relevance outside of the initial truth that it represents. If Jesus had only said, “Make sure you build on a rock foundation and not a foundation of sand,” that would have made no sense whatsoever. But Jesus clearly stated that hearing and doing is wise, and He further emphasized that point by using the analogy of building on a rock. Notice also that a correct logical progression in thought results in the proper application of the conclusions. One can reasonably conclude that this not a salvation passage but rather a sanctification passage for believers.
That is the proper meaning and intention of this passage. Contrast that with what the author did in the article. He took the metaphor all by itself and made it say whatever he wanted it to say in order to make his case. And what is his case?
“If you believe that Jesus Christ died on the Cross to pay for your sins, and turn to God in repentance of your sins, then you will be saved… This does not mean that after this occurs, you will never sin again, or even that you will not commit the same sin repeatedly. It means that your heart has been changed toward sin so that you can now see it for what it is… Fortunately, for Paul and for you and for me, that question has a definitively glorious answer: ‘Thanks be to God, who delivers me through Jesus Christ our Lord!’”
Plain and simple, this is progressive justification. Notice it is an ongoing deliverance, not a onetime deliverance. So, then the question remains, what do we have to do to keep the deliverance going? Well, we repent, and that saves us, BUT we still sin. So what? Well, the “so what” is that we need perpetual saving by Jesus. This is what Paul David Tripp and Tim Keller and John Piper call a “daily rescue.” This is Luther’s theology of the cross, a perpetual mortification and vivification.
This is the very reason why the emphasis on the hearing AND doing is ignored. For us “to do” would be works, at least in this construct, if this were a passage on justification and not sanctification. We must live by “faith alone” and not build on the wrong “foundation.” We can only “experience” what it is to have the right foundation, because for us to try and work and build is building on the wrong foundation which is the reformed definition of the “unsaved”. But justification is a finished work. There is nothing we can do to add to it. Because it is finished, we can aggressively “do” the things we “hear” taught to us in the Word. Time and time again, the scriptures equate for us doing good with life and doing evil with death. Good = life = wise. Evil = death = foolish. When it comes right down to it, this really isn’t that hard to figure out.
Andy
Acts Lesson 46
Tuesday Night Bible Study
February 24, 2015
Study of the Book of Acts
Lesson 46 Outline
Brief review
- The scene in Athens
- Paul’s manner, again
- Disputing daily
- διαλεγομαι – “dee-ah-leg-oh-my” – to say thoroughly. A structured, well laid-out argument
- Continuous, on-going
- Within the synagogue
- Outside the synagogue
- Epicureans and the Stoics
- Rival philosophies
- Both sought knowledge and wisdom
- Variations on gnosticism
- “City wholly given to idolatry”
- The Athenian interest in Paul
- What did the Epicureans and Stoics have to gain by debating Paul?
- Paul is ridiculed
- A “babbler”
- σπερμολογος (“sper-mol-oh-gus”) –“seed-picker”
- One who sets forth “strange gods”
- χενος (“zee-nos”) – guest, visitor, alien (foreigner)
- δαιμονιων (die-mon-ee-on) – a demon or devil. some diety.
- A “babbler”
- The focus on Mars Hill
- The “Areopagus”
- αρειος παγος (Areios Pagos) – “Hill of Ares”, “Rock of Ares”
- Compare with verse 22
- “Strange things” for a “strange” audience
- επιδημεο (“epi-day-meh-oh”) – to make oneself at home.
- Combined with χενος (“zee-nos”). – “residing foreigners”
- Compare with verse 20
- χενιζω (“zeh-nid-zoh”) – to be a host.
- The “Areopagus”



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