Paul's Passing Thoughts

“That’s Not True”: Phillip Cary’s Gospel Sanctification Statement

Posted in Uncategorized by Paul M. Dohse Sr. on January 7, 2011

I can tell Susan will be a huge help on the second edition of “Another Gospel” which is an apology against Gospel Sanctification. Basically, the doctrine makes sanctification and justification the same thing. However, I never cease to be amazed at how difficult it is for Christians to get their mind around this doctrine and its ramifications. One reason is the fact that the following is true: both sanctification and justification share some of the same progressive elements, but GS makes them entirely synonymous which translates, for all practical purposes, into Antinomianism which has always been deemed heretical by evangelicals.

Susan seems to have a decent grasp on several issues spawned by GS, but like many, she is still working at putting it all together. Then it happened. We were at a basketball game and she picked up a book I had brought with me, opened it, and just started reading. Then, about a minute later, she said the following: “That’s not true.” I then inquired, “what isn’t true?” She pointed me to the Preface where Phillip Carey writes the following in “Good News for Anxious Christians”:

“Some folks may find it odd when I say Christians need the gospel, but this is something I firmly believe. I don’t think you just accept Christ once in life, and then move on to figure how to make real changes in your life that transform you. It’s hearing the gospel of Christ and receiving him in faith, over and over, that makes the real transformation in our lives. We become new people in Christ by faith alone, not by our good works or efforts or even our attempts to let God work in our lives.”

I then replied to her: “Honey, that’s Gospel Sanctification.” Ah, the power of concise statements, and it’s very unlikely this essay won’t be added to the book in revised form. First, most proponents of GS recognize that the doctrine is not orthodox. This can be seen in Cary’s admission via the first sentence: “Some folks may find it odd when I say Christians need the gospel, but this is something I firmly believe.” No Phillip, many of us find it odd, not just “some”. Like another advocate of GS said, “the vast majority” of Christians find it odd (Tullian Tchividjian). Another advocate, Paul David Tripp, described those who find it odd as “hordes of.” This is a characteristic of those who propagate GS – they think they are modern-day reformers. In fact, Michael Horton’s ministry is named “Modern Reformation.” The arrogance that comes with this mentality lags not far behind.

Secondly, we see the GS tenet of justification not being a one time, final act of God in the following two sentences: “I don’t think you just accept Christ once in life, and then move on to figure out how to make real changes in your life that transform you. It’s hearing the gospel of Christ and receiving him in faith, over and over, that makes the real transformation in our lives.” Though advocates of GS deceptively refer to this as “progressive sanctification,” it’s really progressive justification which is totally unorthodox. Another example of this would be Paul Tripp’s belief that Romans 7:24 refers to a “daily rescue” and not glorification. If you think it smacks of a daily re-saving / salvation, consider this comment made on Justin Taylor’s blog:

“It’s not that complicated: the ground of all Christian obedience is the faithfulness of Jesus Christ. Justification occurs EACH time a believer confesses and receives forgiveness for his sins.”

Next, we see the GS tenet of sanctification by faith alone in this sentence: “ We become new people in Christ by faith alone…” Again, another tenet that is totally unorthodox. JC Ryle said:

“It thoroughly Scriptural and right to say ‘faith alone justifies.’ But it is not equally Scriptural and right to say ‘faith alone sanctifies.’”

But, keep in mind, according to the GS doctrine, sanctification is justification.

Next, we see the tenet of “the imputed active obedience of Christ”( Another way advocates state IAOC is “the imperative command is grounded in the indicative event”) in this sentence from the same aforementioned statement: “We become new people in Christ by faith alone, not by our good works or efforts or even our attempts to let God work in our lives.” So, if we can’t even let God enable us, who obeys? Jesus does, he obeys for us. This is also indicative of the GS tenet that Christians are still spiritually dead, and the only life in us is Christ while we remain “totally depraved,” and “enslaved” to sin. Obviously, if we are still totally depraved, we can’t obey, Jesus must obey for us. This tenet is propagated throughout “How People Change,” a book written by Paul Tripp.

Lastly, we see the GS proclamation that co-laboring with Christ in the sanctification process is a false gospel ( …”not by our good works”). Paul Tripp states this in no uncertain terms when he said that even the passive endeavor of changing our thinking to align with Scripture effectively “denies the work of Christ as Savior.” He has also described any effort of ours at all in the sanctification process as “Christless activism.” In fact, this is also Michael Horton’s thesis for his book “Christless Christianity.”

So there you have it. The tenets of GS: progressive justification (which excludes sanctification); sanctification by faith alone; the total depravity of the saints; the imputation of obedience (Christ obeys for us); and monergistic sanctification (the only true gospel).

The doctrine is propagated by many well known, supposedly mainline evangelical leaders of our day. Primarily, it boils down to being an antinomian, let go and let God theology. How the doctrine articulates the use of the gospel only in the sanctification process is another body of information.

paul

7 Responses

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  1. PDuggie's avatar PDuggie said, on January 7, 2011 at 1:59 AM

    Well, now you’re stepping on my toes, because I though Carey’s book was a good example of calling out the GS problem as it has worked its way around. I really like Carey’s book for many reasons.

    IIRC (I don’t have the book in front of me) he has very good cogent criticisms of the way GS leads people to try to only do things “in God’s power, not their own” and let go and let God. He seemed very clearly to support a synergistic view of Christian living at numerous points in his book.

    Now I suppose that could get turned around into an accusation that for Carey the gospel is then synergistic, but I don’t think that’s right, though in the passage you call out I can see the horns of the dilemma.

    I think its relevant to point to Carey’s influence from Luther, who has antinomian tendencies when compared to orthodox Reformed doctrine. For Luther, the gospel drives the whole system because anything that isn’t gospel can only scare you. You obey from thankfulness, not because you think you are following ‘law’ as such. Sanctification is an effect and result of justification for Luther and neo-lutherans like Horton, rather than both being gifts and entailments of union with Christ as in Calvin and better reformed teachers.

    But that said, I’m comfortable translating actual Lutherans into their own system and realizing the way it all fits for them, while opposing (as you do) the lutheranizing tendencies of a Horton within the reformed context where it is uncongenial.

    I think there is a salutary move though to expand “gospel’ beyond MERELY the monergistic work of Christ in justification. The proclamation of the Gospel is, in the gospels, the announcement of the kingdom of God. For many, that can’t possibly be acceptable, since a kingdom might be coming as a hostile force, but that’s still how the gospels present the announcement: good news for sinners, and that should be the basis for interpreting the nature of the kingdom announcement.

    I think Carey’s warning about ‘moving on’ is key. Sanctification is synergistic, but it doesn’t ‘move on’ from Christ. It, as much as justification, is a gift of our union with Christ.

    I’d like to know your thoughts on the places where Carey expands on what he means by “our attempts to let God work in our lives”. It seemed to me he was dealing with the GS problem of people thinking that their sanctification had to be monergistic, and then feeling incapable of “doing” anything. Carely clearly supported “doing” with the understanding that God is empowering all along, and there wasn’t a special way of ‘doing’ that was really empowered by God, opposed to a doing that wasn’t.

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  2. Paul M. Dohse Sr.'s avatar paulspassingthoughts said, on January 7, 2011 at 3:32 AM

    PDuggie,

    I am still reading through Cary’s excellent book. I called out the specific excerpt because it is a concise statement that outlines the GS doctrine. And for sure, as Susan said: “that’s not true.” However, unlike most GS (if he, in fact is, but as you point out, the excerpt would lead one to think so) documents-it contains valuable information; specifically, what he has to say about intuitive knowledge and the *conversational* method of interpretation. I had no Idea how prevalent that movement is, and how it completely excludes Scripture from the communication process between us and God.

    While skimming ahead, I noted that he reiterates the questionable excerpt (page 133) that is the subject of my post-it is another poignant GS statement. However, with that said, as I am now reading back through, he seems to totally contradict said statements on page 28 with a statement that seems pretty orthodox. BUT, this kind of doublespeak is also indicative of GS proponents.

    For now, I am withholding final judgment. But it is eveident that his approach to GS is VERY unique. Hopefully, I will be able to sort it out.

    paul

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  3. Tad Wyoming's avatar Tad Wyoming said, on January 7, 2011 at 3:56 AM

    Paul, this article is one of your most concise proofs of what GS is and why it is pernicious. The shorter your proofs and the more convincing each one is, the more effective your eye opener will be in my view. Good job. tw

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  4. Paul M. Dohse Sr.'s avatar paulspassingthoughts said, on January 7, 2011 at 10:59 AM

    PDuggie,

    Your right, he rejects the whole “yielding” and “let go and let God” thing. I am reading his chapter on obedience-very thought provoking. However, he does hold the GS line that the Holy Spirit only works through the gospel. How he puts this all together will be very interesting.

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  5. Paul M. Dohse Sr.'s avatar paulspassingthoughts said, on January 8, 2011 at 3:22 AM

    Tad,
    Thanks, and btw, I think you need to read this book (with caution); it’s very informative and thought provoking.

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  6. aussiebrekky's avatar aussiebrekky said, on October 31, 2012 at 10:59 PM

    I think you might be interested in the book “friends of the law: luther’s use of the law for the christian life”. It was written in response to theologians arguing that Luther only held to two uses of the Law, but at the same time it also examines the use of the Law in the Christian life in the NT, early church, medieval church, and reformation era theologians.

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    • Paul M. Dohse Sr.'s avatar paulspassingthoughts said, on November 1, 2012 at 6:14 AM

      Aussie,

      Geez, kind of pricy. Downloaded to my Kindle.

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